The Statue of Liberty

  • The Statue of Liberty, one of the most iconic symbols of freedom and democracy, is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Here are some key facts about it:

History and Origin:

  • Gift from France: The statue was a gift from the people of France to the United States, commemorating the centennial of the American Declaration of Independence and celebrating the friendship between the two countries.
  • Designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi: The statue's design was created by the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi.
  • Structural Engineering by Gustave Eiffel: The internal iron structure was designed by Gustave Eiffel, who later became famous for the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
  • Date of Dedication: The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on October 28, 1886.

Physical Characteristics:

  • Height: The statue stands at 151 feet (46 meters) from base to torch, but when including the pedestal and foundation, it reaches a total height of 305 feet (93 meters).
  • Materials: It is made of copper sheets, which have turned green over time due to oxidation.
  • Torch and Tablet: Lady Liberty holds a torch in her right hand and a tablet inscribed with the date of the Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) in Roman numerals in her left hand.
  • Crown: The statue's crown has seven rays, representing the seven continents and seven seas, symbolizing universal liberty.

Symbolism:

  • Liberty and Freedom: The Statue of Liberty is a universal symbol of freedom, democracy, and the hope for a better future.
  • Immigration: It became an emblem of welcome to immigrants arriving from abroad, especially those coming through Ellis Island, which was the busiest immigrant inspection station in the United States from 1892 to 1954.

Location and Accessibility:

  • Liberty Island: The statue is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. Visitors can reach the island by ferry from Battery Park in Manhattan or from Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey.
  • National Monument: The Statue of Liberty was designated a National Monument in 1924, and in 1984, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Restoration and Preservation:

  • Centennial Restoration: In the 1980s, a major restoration project was undertaken in preparation for the statue’s centennial celebration in 1986.
Ongoing Maintenance: Regular maintenance and preservation efforts are conducted to ensure the statue remains in good condition for future generations.


  • The Statue of Liberty continues to be a powerful symbol of hope and freedom, attracting millions of visitors from around the world each year.